Military and Criminal Defense

Thursday, June 30, 2011

Heroin Conspiracy Case Decided

RI Criminal Attorney Calcagni secures the following sentence for heroin conspiracy client.

FACTS:

Man was charged in connection with an international heroin trafficking organization. The government charges multiple defendants with being part of this organization. The matter proceeded to a jury trial and all defendants who exercised their right to trial were convicted. The evidence established that a group of men were importing heroin from Guatemala using body couriers. The couriers would ingest or swallow large quantities of heroin in the form of small pellets and board commercial aircraft bound for the United States. Upon arrival, the body couriers were picked up from the airport and transported to a safe house where they would pass the pellets of heroin. The organization then cut the heroin, repackaged it for sale in distribution quantities and sold it to a customer base transcending different states. The government’s evidence at trial consisted of video and photographic surveillance; thousands of wiretapped telephone conversations among members of the drug trafficking organization and their customers; airline records; seized narcotics; seized automobiles with hidden compartments used for transporting drugs; seized cell phones; seized U.S. currency; and drug manufacturing/distribution paraphernalia.

POTENTIAL SENTENCE:

Mandatory Minimum Sentence Imposed

ARGUMENT:

Attorney Calcagni represented one of the alleged body couriers. This man was convicted at trial and faced a mandatory minimum jail sentence of 10 years and a possible maximum jail sentence of life. In preparation for the sentencing hearing, Attorney Calcagni traveled to Guatemala to meet his client’s family. He visited them in their homes located in Guatemala City, Guatemala. He interviewed the client’s wife, children, siblings and parents. He also visited the grave sites of various relatives who had passed away during his client’s incarceration. Attorney Calcagni’s main purpose for the trip was to capture on film and with photography the extreme poverty stricken and crime-ridden conditions where his client’s family resides. He also used the trip as an opportunity to come to better understand his client, such as his background, upraising and life circumstances. Attorney Calcagni used this experience and information he gained throughout his Guatemalan travels to advocate to the sentencing judge that his client receive no more punishment than the mandatory minimum allowable by law.

SENTENCE:

Attorney Calcagni’s plea to the Court was successful in that his client was ultimately sentenced to 121 months of incarceration – 1 month above the mandatory minimum of 120.

Saturday, June 25, 2011

Medicare Fraud Case Decided by US District Court

RI Criminal Attorney Calcagni reports on the following case results for a criminal fraud defense client.


FACTS:
A pharmacist was charged in U.S. District Court with two counts of Conspiracy to Commit Medicare/Medicaid Fraud. The government alleged that the pharmacist conspired with patients to purchase their prescription slips for narcotic and other expensive medications.

The pharmacist did not fill these prescriptions, but instead, accepted the slips in exchange for cash. He then used the slips to support billing requests he submitted to Medicare/Medicaid to receive payment for prescribed medications that were never dispensed.

The government charges that the pharmacist engaged in this fraud scheme with multiple patients over a prolonged period during which he defrauded the United States and Medicare/Medicaid Programs out of approximately $150,000.00.

The pharmacist remained in pretrial custody for nearly 8 months while his case was pending. Prior to being charged, he spent 6 months in ICE custody due to an order that he be deported from the United States because his Green Card had expired.

POTENTIAL SENTENCE:
The pharmacist pled guilty to this misconduct and entered into a plea agreement with the government that provided for a sentencing range of 18-24 months. Notwithstanding, he still faced a maximum potential punishment of 10 years in jail; 3 years of supervised release, a fine of up to $250,000.00 and restitution of $150,000.00.

ARGUMENT:
A carefully prepared statement for the pharmacist’s sentencing presented the extenuating and mitigating factors of family; economic oppression, loss of pharmacy license, business and assets; life circumstances, and other factors to the sentencing judge.

Attorney Calcagni submitted these matters in support of his sentencing recommendation on the pharmacist’s behalf that he be sentenced to the time served in pretrial custody. Both the government, who sought a sentence of 19 months; and the U.S. Probation Department, who sought a sentence in the range of 3 years; opposed this request.

At the time of sentencing, the Court approved Attorney Calcagni’s sentencing recommendation. The pharmacist was sentenced to time served; no fine; and restitution in the approximate amount of $150,000.00.

SENTENCE:
Medicare/Medicaid Fraud: Time Served.




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The Law Office of John L. Calcagni III offers clients representation in the areas of Criminal Defense, Military Defense, Federal Criminal Defense, OUI Defense in MA , and Assault and Battery matters. John L. Calcagni, III is licensed to practice in state and federal courts in the States of Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Florida, and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Please call (401) 351-5100 to arrange for a free consultation about your case. If you cannot make it to one of our offices, we will to come to your home or detention center.

Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Search and Seizure and Your Rights

In any law enforcement situation, you have rights as a citizen and person, and should inform yourself as to those rights. It is a well known and documented fact that the police or government may not enter your home or business with the intent to search it without a warrant or other formal court order allowing them to do so. If someone in charge on the premises is asked by law enforcement for permission to search the home or business, it is definitely within their rights to refuse entry and decline to speak to them until after speaking with an attorney.

If the police or government agents appear at your door with a search warrant you are to step aside and allow them entry, and the police may detain you there while they search. In every case the owners and residents are permitted to observe the search as it is conducted. When they are finished with their search, you should receive a copy of the warrant, and receipts for anything seized during the search. You need to contact an attorney immediately after a search by law enforcement.

You are not required to speak to agents however, and should remain calm if possible and avoid chatting nervously in particular. Government agents tend to have an intimidating and commanding presence, however they are just like you and I, and are merely doing a job. Decline any offers of an interview and contact your attorney immediately.

You may speak to them if you choose to, and place limitations on your conversation, such as topics you will and will not discuss, where and when you will permit them to interview you, and the length you will agree to. Remember that any statements that are made to you by government agents concerning leniency or agreements made verbally are not binding on the government and as such should be entered into lightly. Obtain any and all agreements in writing and in the presence of your attorney for the protection and safe-guarding of your rights.
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The Law Office of John L. Calcagni III offers clients representation in the areas of Criminal Defense, Military Defense, Federal Criminal Defense, OUI Defense in MA , and Assault and Battery matters. John L. Calcagni, III is licensed to practice in state and federal courts in the States of Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Florida, and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Please call (401) 351-5100 to arrange for a free consultation about your case. If you cannot make it to one of our offices, we will to come to your home or detention center.